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Australia - State of Western Australia

The Western Australian Government recently conducted a review of its safety legislation. The report of this review was released in February 2003, and made 107 recomendations. One of them proposed that the Western Austrialian Government enact legislation to hold corporations and senior officers of corporations accountable for fatal workplace accidents.

Below is a list of the Report's main recomendations relating to corporate criminal accountability and the arguments that the report used to support them.

However, if you would like to download the whole of this document (PDF) click here.

N0. Recommendation
17 It is recommended the Act be amended to provide for:
• prosecution of State Government departments and agencies for breaches of the Act; and
• the issuing of improvement and prohibition notices to State Government departments and agencies.
To read the Background to this recomendation, click here
31 It is recommended the Act be amended to provide for serious breaches of the Occupational Safety and Health Act 1984 to be heard as indictable offences by superior courts
To read the Background to this recomendation, click here
32 It is recommended the Act be amended to more clearly establish the accountability of corporations, their directors and senior officers for the occupational safety and health of employees.
33 If the liability of corporate directors and senior officers is not extended, it is recommended s.55 be amended to make clear the same maximum penalty as would apply to a body corporate applies to a person convicted under s.55 of the Act.
To read the Background to this recomendation, click here
34 It is recommended the Act be amended to provide for negligent senior officers of corporations to be held accountable for the death or serious injury of employees. Offences would apply where a corporation owes a duty of care to the deceased or injured person, where senior officers have breached their duty of care and the breach amounts to gross negligence. In the event that investigation procedures under the
Criminal Code and/or amendment of the Criminal Code provide an effective alternative process, this recommendation should lapse.
35 It is recommended the maximum penalties in the Act be increased to reflect penalty levels in other jurisdictions and community expectations. These should include imprisonment for serious offences involving gross negligence resulting in serious injury or death.
36 It is recommended the Commission and WorkSafe pursue the development and application of sentencing guidelines for offences under the Occupational Safety and Health Act 1984. If necessary, specific provision should be made in the Act for sentencing guidelines to be issued by an appropriate authority.
37 It is recommended the Act be amended to provide for alternative non-monetary penalties, aimed directly at improving occupational safety and health, for lesser offences under the Act.
38 It is recommended the WorkSafe Prosecution Policy be revised and to formalise the current practice whereby the reasons for each decision in respect of prosecutions are confirmed in writing
39 It is recommended WorkSafe develop policy and processes for the investigation and prosecution of breaches of the Act related to the health of employees
40 It is recommended the Act be amended to provide for a mandatory on-the-spot fine (subject to an appeal mechanism) for the offence at s.48(4) of failing to comply with an Improvement Notice by the due date. The imposition of the fine should not remove the obligation to comply with the notice nor preclude prosecution if warranted

 

 

 

 

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Page last updated on April 26, 2004